Basic training for large breed dogs

basic training for large breed dogs

Introduction

Basic training for large breed dogs is an important step in helping your pet learn good manners and understand what you expect. While this guidance mainly focuses on dogs, some basic skills might also be taught to cats and other small pets in certain cases. Training is a way to communicate clearly with your companion, promote safety, and build a positive, trusting relationship.

It is important to remember that training should always be kind and reward-based. Harsh methods or punishment can cause fear and stress, which may harm your pet’s wellbeing and your bond. Instead, using gentle encouragement and patience often leads to better results and a happier pet.

What to Expect from This Guide

This article offers general advice on basic training for large breed dogs and aims to support you in starting this process safely and positively. However, every pet is unique, and some behaviours might require tailored approaches. If you have concerns or face challenges, it is best to consult a qualified dog trainer or veterinary behaviour professional who can provide personalized guidance.

Reviewed by the SASI Vet Behavior & Basic Training Editorial Board.

Foundations of positive basic training

Basic training for large breed dogs often benefits from a positive, reward-based approach. This method focuses on encouraging good behaviour through treats, praise, or play, which can strengthen the bond between you and your dog.

Key principles include timing, consistency, and breaking tasks into manageable steps. Rewarding your dog immediately after the desired behaviour helps them understand what is expected. Keeping training sessions short and enjoyable may help maintain your dog’s interest and reduce stress.

Core principles to keep in mind:

• Use rewards such as treats, toys, or affection to motivate learning.
• Be consistent with cues and expectations to avoid confusion.
• Break down complex behaviours into smaller, achievable steps.
• Keep sessions brief and fun to encourage participation.

It is important to avoid physical punishment, intimidation, or any tools that cause pain or fear. Such methods can harm your dog’s trust and may lead to unwanted behaviour problems. In some cases, seeking guidance from a qualified trainer or veterinary behaviour professional could provide tailored support for your dog’s needs.

Using rewards and motivation effectively

When practicing basic training for large breed dogs, using rewards thoughtfully can make learning enjoyable and effective. Different types of rewards may include food treats, verbal praise, toys, playtime, or life rewards such as going outside for a walk. Each dog might respond better to certain rewards, so it’s helpful to observe what motivates your pet most.

Choosing and delivering rewards

Deliver rewards promptly after the desired behaviour to help your dog understand what earned the reward. Timing is key; a quick reward helps your dog connect their action with the positive outcome. Over time, you can gradually reduce the frequency of treats while maintaining praise or play, encouraging your dog to perform reliably without expecting a treat every time.

Guiding, not bribing

Rewards are meant to guide your dog’s learning rather than to bribe. This means using them to encourage good behaviour and build positive associations, rather than simply giving treats to stop unwanted actions. If you’re unsure about the best rewards or techniques for your dog, consulting a qualified trainer or veterinary behaviour professional might be helpful.

Teaching core basic cues step by step

When starting basic training for large breed dogs, it’s helpful to focus on core cues like name recognition, “sit,” “down,” “come when called,” “wait” or “stay,” and “leave it.” Begin in a quiet, low-distraction environment to help your dog focus and set them up for success. Use positive reinforcement such as treats, praise, or play to reward desired behaviours immediately.

Name recognition

Say your dog’s name clearly and reward them when they look at you. Repeat this several times in short sessions to build a strong response.

Teaching “sit” and “down”

Gently guide your dog into the desired position using a treat held near their nose, then slowly move it up (for sit) or down (for down). Reward as soon as they hold the position briefly.

“Come when called” and “wait” or “stay”

Start with short distances and use an enthusiastic tone. Reward your dog for coming promptly or holding still. Gradually increase distance and distractions as your dog improves.

“Leave it”

Present a low-value item and reward your dog for looking away or not touching it. This cue may take time and patience to develop reliably.

Remember, training sessions should be short and positive. If you encounter challenges, consulting a qualified trainer or veterinary behaviour professional can provide tailored guidance for your dog’s needs.

House training and daily routines

Establishing consistent daily routines is an important part of basic training for large breed dogs. Feeding your dog on a regular schedule can help regulate their toileting needs, making it easier to anticipate when they might need a toilet break.

Regular toilet breaks and supervision

Taking your dog outside frequently, especially after meals, naps, or playtime, supports successful house training. Close supervision indoors helps prevent accidents and allows you to reward your dog promptly when they toilet in the right place.

Using crate or safe-area training

Crate training or providing a safe, comfortable area can be a positive tool during house training. Many dogs naturally avoid soiling their sleeping space, which may encourage bladder and bowel control. Always ensure the crate is introduced gently and never used for punishment.

Patience and realistic expectations

Puppies and young dogs might take time to learn appropriate toileting habits. Patience and consistent positive reinforcement are key. If you encounter challenges, consulting a qualified trainer or veterinary behaviour professional could provide helpful guidance tailored to your dog’s needs.

Leash manners and everyday handling

Teaching polite leash walking is an important part of basic training for large breed dogs. Using rewards such as treats or praise when your dog walks on a loose leash can encourage calm, cooperative behaviour. If your dog starts to pull, gently stopping and waiting for the leash to relax before moving again may help them learn that pulling does not get them where they want to go.

Practising calm behaviour around distractions, like other dogs or people, can also support good leash manners. Short, positive training sessions in different environments might gradually build your dog’s focus and patience.

Gentle handling for everyday care

Everyday handling, including touching paws, ears, and grooming, can be made easier by creating positive associations. Offering treats and speaking softly while gently handling these areas may help your dog feel more comfortable and relaxed.

Introducing vet visits with calm, slow exposure and rewards can reduce stress over time. Going at your dog’s pace and avoiding rushing is key to building trust during these experiences.

If you find leash walking or handling challenging, consulting a qualified trainer or veterinary behaviour professional could provide tailored guidance to keep training safe and effective.

Preventing common behaviour problems early

Starting basic training for large breed dogs early can help reduce the chance of common behaviour issues like jumping up, mouthing, excessive barking, or fearful reactions. Early training encourages your dog to learn calm and appropriate behaviours before unwanted habits develop.

Providing outlets for your dog’s energy and mental stimulation is also important. Regular exercise, puzzle toys, and short training sessions can keep your dog engaged and less likely to act out due to boredom or frustration.

Key strategies to consider:

• Teach simple commands such as “sit” and “stay” to promote calmness.
• Use positive reinforcement to reward good behaviour consistently.
• Offer safe chew toys to redirect mouthing and teething urges.
• Provide daily physical activity suited to your dog’s breed and age.

If you ever feel overwhelmed by your dog’s behaviour, seeking early help from a qualified trainer or veterinary behaviour professional might be beneficial. They can offer tailored guidance to support your dog’s wellbeing and your confidence as an owner.

When to seek professional training or veterinary help

While basic training for large breed dogs can often be managed at home using positive reinforcement techniques, some situations may require professional support. Issues such as aggression, severe fear, or sudden changes in behaviour might indicate underlying concerns that need careful assessment.

In these cases, it is important to consult a qualified trainer or a veterinary behaviour professional who uses evidence-based, reward-focused methods. These experts can provide tailored guidance that prioritizes your dog’s welfare and safety.

Signs that professional help might be needed

• Unpredictable or aggressive behaviour towards people or other animals
• Intense fear responses that interfere with daily life
• Sudden or drastic changes in behaviour without an obvious cause
• Difficulty managing training progress despite consistent positive efforts

Avoid trainers or methods that rely on punishment, intimidation, or dominance-based approaches, as these can cause distress and worsen behaviour problems. Instead, seek professionals who emphasize kindness, patience, and reward-based learning.

Remember, every dog is unique, and some behaviours may require a careful, individualized approach. Contacting a qualified professional can help ensure your large breed dog’s training is safe, effective, and supportive of their well-being.

FAQs

When should I start basic training for large breed dogs?

It’s best to begin training as early as possible, often when your puppy is around 8 weeks old. Early training helps build good habits and social skills. However, adult dogs can also learn well with patience and consistency.

How long should training sessions be?

Short, frequent sessions tend to work best. Aim for 5 to 10 minutes several times a day to keep your dog engaged without overwhelming them. Always end on a positive note to encourage enthusiasm.

What if my dog doesn’t seem to listen?

Sometimes dogs may not respond due to distractions, lack of motivation, or unclear cues. Try to keep training environments calm and use high-value rewards. If challenges persist, consulting a qualified trainer might help identify specific needs.

Are group classes helpful for large breed dogs?

Group classes can be beneficial for socialization and learning in a controlled setting. They also provide guidance from professionals. However, some dogs may need individual attention depending on their temperament or training goals.

Summary

Basic training for large breed dogs is an ongoing journey that relies on clear communication, empathy, and positive rewards. Progress may come in small, steady steps, and patience is key to building a strong, trusting relationship with your dog.

Remember that every dog learns at their own pace, and what works well for one dog might need adjustment for another. Consistency and kindness often lead to the best outcomes, helping your dog feel safe and motivated to learn.

Key points to keep in mind:

• Use reward-based methods to encourage desired behaviours.
• Be patient and celebrate small successes along the way.
• Observe your dog’s comfort and stress signals to guide your approach.
• Seek professional guidance if you encounter challenges or complex behaviours.

Asking for help from a qualified trainer or veterinary behaviour professional is a positive step, showing your commitment to your dog’s wellbeing. With empathy and consistent effort, basic training can strengthen your bond and support a happy, well-adjusted companion.

• International Veterinary Behaviour Meeting Associations
• Positive Reinforcement Dog Training Organizations
• Major Veterinary Teaching Hospitals with Behaviour Departments
• Certified Professional Dog Trainers Associations
• Animal Behaviour and Training Societies

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about basic training and does not replace professional advice. If you are concerned about your pet’s behaviour, consult a qualified trainer or veterinarian.