Coughing fits cat

coughing fits cat

Introduction

Changes in breathing can be concerning for any pet owner, especially when it involves coughing fits in a cat or dog. Both cats and dogs may experience episodes of coughing that could indicate an underlying respiratory issue. Understanding these symptoms is important for your pet’s health and comfort.

Coughing fits in a cat might be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from mild irritations to more serious conditions affecting the lungs or airways. Breathing changes like coughing can affect your pet’s ability to get enough oxygen and may cause discomfort or distress.

It is important to remember that this information is intended to help you recognize possible signs of respiratory problems. It does not replace a thorough examination by a licensed veterinarian. If your pet shows persistent or severe coughing fits, you should contact your veterinarian for a proper evaluation and personalized advice.

Reviewed by the SASI Vet Respiratory Symptoms Editorial Board.

How this respiratory symptom typically appears

When a cat experiences coughing fits, owners may notice a variety of signs related to their pet’s breathing. These signs can range from occasional coughing or sneezing to more noticeable changes in how the cat breathes. Each cat may show these symptoms differently, so it’s important to observe your pet closely.

Common signs you might see at home

• Coughing fits that come and go, sometimes sounding dry or hacking
• Sneezing or nasal discharge, which could be clear or colored
• Noisy breathing, such as wheezing or raspy sounds
• Faster or more laboured breathing than usual
• Open-mouth breathing, which is less common but may occur in some cases
• Reverse sneezing, where the cat makes a snorting or gagging noise
• Effortful breathing, where your cat appears to struggle to get enough air

Because these signs can vary widely, it’s helpful to note when they happen and how often. If you notice coughing fits cat or any breathing changes, it’s a good idea to contact your veterinarian. They can provide guidance tailored to your pet’s specific situation and help determine if further evaluation is needed.

Common possible causes

Coughing fits in a cat may arise from a variety of underlying causes. It is important to understand that this symptom can be triggered by different factors, some mild and others more serious. Identifying the cause often requires a thorough veterinary evaluation.

Mild infections and irritants

Respiratory infections caused by viruses or bacteria might lead to coughing fits in cats. Additionally, exposure to environmental irritants such as smoke, dust, or strong odors could also provoke coughing. These factors may cause inflammation or irritation in the airways.

Allergies and upper airway issues

Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, or household substances might contribute to coughing fits cat owners notice. Upper airway problems, including inflammation or obstructions in the nose, throat, or voice box, could also be involved. These conditions may cause intermittent or persistent coughing.

Stress and other triggers

In some cases, stress or excitement might trigger coughing fits, especially if the cat has a sensitive airway. Because coughing can result from many different triggers, it is always best to consult a veterinarian to determine the most appropriate next steps for your pet’s health.

Less common but important causes

While coughing fits in a cat are often due to mild issues, in some cases, less common but more serious conditions might be involved. These causes usually require careful evaluation by a veterinarian to determine the best approach.

Pneumonia and infections

Infections such as pneumonia may cause persistent coughing fits in a cat. This condition involves inflammation of the lungs and can be more serious if left untreated. A veterinarian can assess symptoms and recommend appropriate diagnostics.

Heart disease and fluid buildup

Less commonly, heart disease might lead to coughing fits in a cat due to fluid accumulation around the lungs or in the airways. This fluid can make breathing more difficult and trigger coughing. Early veterinary assessment is important to identify these issues.

Airway collapse and tumours

In some cases, airway collapse or the presence of tumours could contribute to coughing fits in a cat. These conditions are less frequent but may require specialized care. If your cat shows ongoing coughing or breathing difficulties, consulting a veterinarian is recommended.

If you notice coughing fits in your cat that persist or worsen, it is always best to seek veterinary advice to explore these less common causes and ensure your pet receives appropriate care.

When it may be an emergency

Coughing fits in a cat can sometimes indicate a serious problem that requires urgent veterinary attention. It is important to recognize certain signs that may suggest your cat is in distress and needs immediate care.

Red flag signs to watch for

If your cat shows any of the following symptoms, you should contact a veterinarian as soon as possible:

• Open-mouth breathing or difficulty breathing
• Blue or pale gums, which may indicate low oxygen levels
• Rapid or laboured breathing that seems unusual for your cat
• Collapse or extreme weakness
• Struggling to catch their breath or gasping

These signs could suggest a serious respiratory or cardiovascular problem. While coughing fits in a cat might sometimes be mild or temporary, the presence of these symptoms could mean the situation is more urgent.

If you notice any of these red flag signs, it is best to seek veterinary advice promptly. A veterinarian can assess your cat’s condition and recommend the appropriate next steps to ensure their safety and well-being.

How veterinarians evaluate respiratory symptoms

When a pet shows signs of breathing difficulties, such as coughing fits cat owners might notice, veterinarians begin with a thorough medical history. This helps them understand the duration, frequency, and any triggers related to the respiratory symptom.

A physical examination is an important next step. The veterinarian will carefully listen to the heart and lungs using a stethoscope to detect any unusual sounds that could indicate underlying issues.

Diagnostic tests

To gain more information, several diagnostic tests may be recommended. These can include:

• X-rays to view the chest and airways
• Blood tests to check for infections or inflammation
• Measurement of oxygen levels to assess breathing efficiency

In some cases, ultrasound or advanced imaging techniques might be used to examine the respiratory system more closely. Each test provides additional clues but must be interpreted by a veterinarian in the context of the whole clinical picture.

If your pet is experiencing respiratory symptoms, it is important to consult a licensed veterinarian. They can guide you through the evaluation process and recommend appropriate next steps tailored to your pet’s needs.

What pet owners can monitor at home

When your cat experiences coughing fits, there are several details you might observe at home that could help your veterinarian understand the situation better. Monitoring your cat’s breathing rate while at rest can provide useful information. A normal breathing rate for cats is typically between 20 to 30 breaths per minute, but this may vary.

Breathing effort and sounds

Pay attention to how hard your cat is breathing. Increased effort, such as using abdominal muscles or open-mouth breathing, might indicate discomfort. Also, note if the coughing fits are accompanied by wheezing, gagging, or sneezing.

Other signs to watch for

Look for nasal discharge, which could be clear, cloudy, or colored. Changes in your cat’s activity level or appetite might also be relevant. Sometimes coughing fits cat owners notice are triggered by specific factors like exercise, excitement, exposure to cold air, or dusty environments.

Keeping track

• Frequency and duration of coughing fits
• Any noticeable triggers or patterns
• Changes in breathing rate or effort
• Presence of nasal discharge or sneezing
• Variations in appetite or activity

Recording these observations can be helpful when discussing your cat’s condition with a veterinarian. If you notice worsening symptoms or new concerns, it is important to seek professional advice promptly.

General home care guidance

If your cat is experiencing coughing fits, there are several steps you might take at home to help keep them comfortable. It is important to keep your pet calm and avoid situations that could cause stress or excitement, as these might worsen coughing episodes.

Try to minimize your cat’s exposure to smoke, strong fumes, or other airborne irritants. These environmental factors could potentially trigger or increase coughing fits in some cases.

Helpful home care tips

• Keep your cat in a quiet, comfortable area away from loud noises or sudden movements.
• Avoid vigorous play or over-exertion, which might strain your cat’s respiratory system.
• Maintain good air quality by ensuring proper ventilation without drafts.
• Follow any specific instructions provided by your veterinarian carefully.

Remember, coughing fits in a cat may indicate an underlying health issue that requires professional evaluation. If your cat’s symptoms persist, worsen, or are accompanied by other signs such as difficulty breathing or lethargy, it is important to consult your veterinarian promptly for personalized advice and care.

Supporting long-term respiratory health

Maintaining your pet’s respiratory health over time may help reduce the frequency or severity of coughing fits cat owners sometimes observe. Regular veterinary checkups are an important part of this process, as they allow your veterinarian to monitor your pet’s respiratory system and address any concerns early.

Keeping your pet at a healthy weight might also support easier breathing and reduce strain on the respiratory system. Avoiding exposure to smoke, harsh aerosols, and other airborne irritants could help minimize respiratory irritation and coughing episodes.

Additional strategies to consider

• Using a harness instead of a tight collar may reduce pressure on the throat and airways, which in some cases can help prevent coughing fits.
• Staying current on vaccinations recommended by your veterinarian might protect against respiratory infections that could contribute to coughing.

Each pet is unique, so if you notice persistent or worsening coughing fits cat owners should consult a licensed veterinarian. They can provide personalized advice and recommend appropriate care tailored to your pet’s specific needs.

FAQs

What might cause coughing fits in my cat?

Coughing fits in cats may be caused by a variety of issues, including respiratory infections, allergies, asthma, or irritants like smoke or dust. In some cases, heart problems or foreign objects in the airway could also be factors. A veterinarian can help determine the underlying cause.

When should I be concerned about my cat’s coughing fits?

If your cat’s coughing fits are frequent, severe, or accompanied by other signs such as difficulty breathing, lethargy, or loss of appetite, it is important to seek veterinary advice promptly. Early evaluation can help address potentially serious conditions.

Can coughing fits in cats be contagious?

Some causes of coughing fits, like certain respiratory infections, might be contagious to other cats. However, not all causes are infectious. A veterinarian can assess the risk and recommend appropriate precautions if needed.

How can I help my cat before seeing the vet?

Keeping your cat in a calm, smoke-free environment and minimizing exposure to potential irritants may help reduce coughing fits. Avoid giving any medications without veterinary guidance. Contact your veterinarian for personalized advice and care.

Summary

Respiratory symptoms in pets, such as coughing fits cat owners might notice, can be signs of various underlying health issues. These symptoms may range from mild irritations to more serious conditions affecting the airways or lungs. Understanding the potential causes helps in recognizing when veterinary attention is needed.

Possible Causes

• Allergies or environmental irritants
• Infections like viruses or bacteria
• Chronic conditions such as asthma or bronchitis
• Foreign objects or growths in the respiratory tract

Because coughing fits cat pets experience could stem from many different factors, it is important to observe any additional signs and changes in behaviour. A thorough examination by a veterinarian is essential to determine the cause and appropriate care.

If your cat is having coughing fits or other respiratory symptoms, contacting a licensed veterinarian is the safest step. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend suitable options to support your pet’s health. Remember, early attention often leads to better outcomes and helps keep your cat comfortable and safe.

• Canadian Veterinary Medical Association
• American Veterinary Medical Association
• World Small Animal Veterinary Association
• Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph
• Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about respiratory symptoms in pets and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian regarding your pet’s specific condition.