Coughing fits dog

coughing fits dog

Introduction

Coughing fits in dogs and other pets can be concerning for any pet owner. This symptom may indicate changes in your pet’s respiratory system, which includes the airways, lungs, and throat. Both dogs and cats can experience coughing fits, although the causes and frequency might differ between species.

Changes in breathing or coughing could affect your pet’s comfort and overall health. Persistent or severe coughing fits might signal an underlying issue that requires attention. It is important to observe your pet carefully and note any other signs such as difficulty breathing, lethargy, or changes in appetite.

This information is intended to help you understand what coughing fits in dogs might mean, but it does not replace professional veterinary advice. If your pet is experiencing coughing fits or any breathing difficulties, it is best to consult a licensed veterinarian. They can provide a thorough examination and recommend appropriate care tailored to your pet’s needs.

Reviewed by the SASI Vet Respiratory Symptoms Editorial Board.

How this respiratory symptom typically appears

When a dog experiences coughing fits, owners often notice a variety of signs that may indicate respiratory discomfort. These signs can include frequent coughing episodes that sometimes sound dry or harsh. In some cases, coughing fits dog owners observe might be accompanied by sneezing or noisy breathing.

Common signs you might see at home

• Repeated coughing or gagging spells
• Noisy or raspy breathing sounds
• Faster or more laboured breathing than usual
• Open-mouth breathing, especially during rest
• Nasal discharge that could be clear or coloured
• Episodes of reverse sneezing, which may look like rapid inhaling
• Effortful breathing that seems more intense than normal

Each pet may show these signs differently, and some dogs might only have mild symptoms while others appear more distressed. Because respiratory symptoms can vary widely, it’s important to observe your pet closely and share your observations with a veterinarian. They can help determine the cause and recommend appropriate care based on your dog’s specific situation.

Common possible causes

Coughing fits in a dog may arise from a variety of causes, ranging from mild to more complex issues. Understanding these common categories can help you recognize when veterinary advice might be needed.

Mild infections and irritants

Respiratory infections, such as those affecting the upper airways, might lead to coughing fits in dogs. Exposure to environmental irritants like smoke, dust, or strong odours could also trigger coughing episodes. These causes often result in temporary symptoms but should be monitored closely.

Allergies and airway sensitivity

Some dogs may develop coughing fits due to allergic reactions or increased sensitivity in their airways. Allergens such as pollen, mould, or certain household substances might provoke this response. In some cases, coughing may be intermittent and related to specific triggers.

Upper airway issues and stress

Structural problems in the upper airway or inflammation might contribute to coughing fits. Additionally, stress or excitement can sometimes cause a dog to cough, especially if the airway is already sensitive. Because these causes can vary widely, professional evaluation is important.

Since coughing fits in dogs can have many different triggers, it is always best to consult a licensed veterinarian for a thorough assessment and personalised guidance tailored to your pet’s needs.

Less common but important causes

While coughing fits in dogs are often due to mild issues, in some cases, less common but more serious conditions might be involved. These causes usually require careful evaluation by a veterinarian to determine the best approach for your pet’s health.

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infection or inflammation of the lungs that could cause persistent coughing fits in dogs. It may be accompanied by other signs such as difficulty breathing, lethargy, or reduced appetite. Prompt veterinary assessment is important if pneumonia is suspected.

Heart disease

Certain types of heart disease might lead to coughing fits dog owners notice, especially if fluid builds up in or around the lungs. This condition is less common but can be serious, so professional evaluation is recommended if your dog shows ongoing coughing or breathing changes.

Other possible causes

Less commonly, airway collapse or fluid accumulation around the lungs might contribute to coughing fits. In rare cases, tumours affecting the respiratory system could also be involved. Each of these conditions requires veterinary diagnosis and monitoring.

If your dog experiences frequent or severe coughing fits, it is best to consult a licensed veterinarian. They can help identify the underlying cause and guide you on the appropriate care for your pet’s specific situation.

When it may be an emergency

Recognizing when your pet’s breathing issues require urgent veterinary attention is important, especially if you notice coughing fits dog owners might find concerning. Some signs suggest a potentially serious problem that should not be delayed.

Red flag signs to watch for

If your pet shows any of the following symptoms, it could indicate an emergency situation:

• Open-mouth breathing in cats, which is unusual and may signal distress
• Blue or pale gums, suggesting poor oxygenation
• Rapid or laboured breathing that seems difficult or exhausting
• Collapse or extreme weakness, indicating a critical condition
• Struggling to catch their breath or gasping for air

These signs might mean your pet is experiencing a serious respiratory problem or another urgent health issue. If you observe any of these symptoms, it is important to contact a veterinarian immediately for advice tailored to your pet’s situation.

How veterinarians evaluate respiratory symptoms

When a dog experiences coughing fits, veterinarians begin by gathering a detailed medical history. This helps them understand the duration, frequency, and any possible triggers for the coughing fits dog owners have noticed. They may also ask about other symptoms such as changes in appetite, activity level, or breathing patterns.

Physical examination

A thorough physical exam is an important next step. The veterinarian will listen carefully to the heart and lungs using a stethoscope to detect any abnormal sounds that might indicate respiratory or cardiac issues. They will also observe the pet’s breathing rate and effort.

Diagnostic tests

Depending on the initial findings, several diagnostic tests might be recommended to further investigate the cause of respiratory symptoms. These could include:

• X-rays to view the lungs and chest structures
• Blood tests to check for infections or other underlying conditions
• Measuring oxygen levels to assess how well the pet is breathing
• In some cases, ultrasound or advanced imaging may be used for a more detailed evaluation

Each pet’s situation is unique, so veterinarians tailor their approach accordingly. If your dog is experiencing coughing fits, it is important to consult a licensed veterinarian for a thorough evaluation and personalised advice.

What pet owners can monitor at home

When your dog experiences coughing fits, it can be helpful to observe several details at home to provide useful information to your veterinarian. Monitoring your pet’s breathing rate while at rest is a good starting point. You might also notice changes in breathing effort, such as laboured or rapid breaths.

Signs to watch for

• Presence and frequency of coughing or sneezing
• Any nasal discharge, including its colour and consistency
• Changes in your dog’s activity level or willingness to play
• Appetite fluctuations or reluctance to eat
• Known triggers that seem to bring on coughing fits, such as exercise, excitement, cold air, or exposure to dust

Keeping a simple log of these observations may help your veterinarian understand your dog’s condition better. Remember, coughing fits in dogs can have many causes, so it’s important to consult a licensed veterinarian for an accurate assessment and tailored advice. Never attempt to diagnose or treat your pet based solely on home observations.

General home care guidance

If your dog is experiencing coughing fits, there are several steps you might take at home to help keep them comfortable. It is important to create a calm environment, as excitement or stress could potentially worsen coughing episodes.

Avoid exposing your dog to smoke, strong fumes, or other airborne irritants that may trigger or increase coughing fits. Ensuring good air quality in your home can be beneficial.

Activity and rest

Preventing over-exertion is important, as too much physical activity might aggravate respiratory symptoms. Encourage your dog to rest and avoid strenuous exercise until you have consulted your veterinarian.

Follow veterinary advice

Always follow the instructions provided by your veterinarian regarding your dog’s respiratory health. If you notice any changes or worsening of symptoms, contact your veterinarian promptly for further guidance.

Remember, while these general care tips may help support your dog’s comfort, they do not replace professional veterinary evaluation and treatment tailored to your pet’s specific condition.

Supporting long-term respiratory health

Maintaining your pet’s respiratory health over time may help reduce the frequency or severity of coughing fits in dogs and other respiratory issues. Regular veterinary checkups are important to monitor your pet’s overall health and catch any early signs of respiratory problems.

Keeping your dog at a healthy weight might also support easier breathing and reduce strain on the respiratory system. Avoiding exposure to smoke, harsh aerosols, and other airborne irritants could help minimise respiratory irritation.

Practical tips for daily care

• Use a harness instead of a tight collar when appropriate to avoid pressure on the throat.
• Keep your pet’s vaccinations up to date as recommended by your veterinarian, which may protect against certain respiratory infections.
• Provide a clean, well-ventilated living environment to reduce exposure to dust and allergens.

If you notice persistent coughing fits in your dog or any changes in their breathing, it is best to consult a licensed veterinarian. They can offer personalised advice and determine if further evaluation or treatment is needed.

FAQs

What might cause coughing fits in my dog?

Coughing fits in dogs may be caused by a variety of issues, including infections, allergies, irritants, or underlying health conditions. In some cases, heart or lung problems could also be involved. A veterinarian can help determine the cause through a thorough examination.

When should I be concerned about my dog’s coughing fits?

If coughing fits are frequent, severe, or accompanied by other signs like difficulty breathing, lethargy, or loss of appetite, it is important to seek veterinary advice promptly. Early evaluation can help identify any serious conditions.

Can coughing fits in dogs be contagious?

Some causes of coughing fits, such as kennel cough or certain respiratory infections, might be contagious to other dogs. It’s best to keep your dog away from other pets until a veterinarian confirms the cause and provides guidance.

How can I help my dog before seeing the vet?

While waiting for a veterinary appointment, try to keep your dog calm and avoid exposure to smoke, dust, or strong odours that might worsen coughing fits. Always follow your veterinarian’s advice for care and treatment.

Is coughing fits dog a sign of a serious problem?

Coughing fits dog may sometimes indicate a serious health issue, but not always. Only a veterinarian can assess the severity and recommend appropriate steps based on your dog’s specific situation.

Summary

Respiratory symptoms in pets, such as coughing fits dog owners might notice, can be signs of various underlying health issues. These symptoms may range from mild irritations to more serious conditions affecting the airways or lungs.

Possible causes of coughing fits in dogs include infections, allergies, irritants, or chronic diseases. Because the reasons can vary widely, it is important to observe your pet carefully and consider any other signs they may be showing.

Why Veterinary Guidance Matters

Working with a licensed veterinarian is essential for accurately identifying the cause of respiratory symptoms. A professional evaluation might involve a physical exam, diagnostic tests, and a thorough history to determine the best approach for your pet’s health.

Remember, while coughing fits can be concerning, many pets respond well to appropriate care when their condition is properly diagnosed. If your dog experiences persistent or worsening coughing, consulting a veterinarian promptly can help ensure the best possible outcome.

• Canadian Veterinary Medical Association
• American Veterinary Medical Association
• World Small Animal Veterinary Association
• Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph
• Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about respiratory symptoms in pets and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian regarding your pet’s specific condition.