Laryngitis in dogs

laryngitis in dogs

Introduction

Laryngitis in dogs is a respiratory symptom that involves inflammation of the larynx, or voice box. This condition can affect dogs and, in some cases, other pets such as cats. Changes in breathing or voice may be signs that something is affecting your pet’s airway.

Breathing changes matter because they can impact your pet’s comfort and overall health. Difficulty breathing or persistent coughing might indicate an underlying issue that requires attention. It is important to observe any unusual sounds, hoarseness, or changes in your pet’s breathing pattern.

Keep in mind that this information is intended to help you understand what laryngitis in dogs might involve. It does not replace professional veterinary advice. If you notice any respiratory changes in your pet, it is best to consult a licensed veterinarian who can provide a thorough examination and personalized recommendations.

Reviewed by the SASI Vet Respiratory Symptoms Editorial Board.

How this respiratory symptom typically appears

Laryngitis in dogs may show up in several ways that owners can notice at home. Often, you might hear your dog coughing or making unusual sounds when breathing. Some dogs may have a hoarse or raspy bark, which can be a sign of irritation in the throat area.

Common signs to watch for

• Coughing that seems dry or harsh
• Noisy or raspy breathing
• Faster or more effortful breathing than usual
• Open-mouth breathing, especially if your dog is usually a nose breather
• Nasal discharge or sneezing in some cases
• Episodes of reverse sneezing, which can look like sudden, rapid inhalations

Each dog may show these signs differently, and some symptoms might be subtle at first. If you notice any changes in your dog’s breathing or voice, it’s important to observe them closely. Because these signs can overlap with other health issues, contacting a veterinarian for a thorough evaluation is the safest approach to ensure your dog’s well-being.

Common possible causes

Laryngitis in dogs may result from a variety of underlying factors. Understanding these common causes can help pet owners recognize when veterinary advice is needed, as the same symptom might have different triggers.

Mild infections

In some cases, mild infections caused by viruses or bacteria can lead to inflammation of the larynx. These infections might cause coughing, hoarseness, or changes in the dog’s bark.

Irritants and allergies

Exposure to environmental irritants such as smoke, dust, or strong odors could irritate the throat and larynx. Allergic reactions might also contribute to inflammation and discomfort in the airway.

Upper airway issues

Structural problems or inflammation in the upper airway, including the larynx, may cause symptoms similar to laryngitis. These issues might be related to other respiratory conditions or physical trauma.

Stress and vocal strain

In some cases, excessive barking or vocal strain due to stress or excitement might contribute to laryngeal irritation. This could lead to temporary inflammation and changes in the dog’s voice.

Because laryngitis in dogs can have multiple causes, it is important to consult a veterinarian for a thorough evaluation and appropriate guidance tailored to your pet’s specific situation.

Less common but important causes

While laryngitis in dogs is often due to mild irritation or infection, in some cases, veterinarians consider less common but more serious causes. These conditions may require thorough evaluation to ensure appropriate care and management.

Potential serious conditions

Less commonly, symptoms similar to laryngitis might be related to issues such as pneumonia, heart disease, or airway collapse. Each of these conditions can affect breathing and vocalization in different ways.

• Pneumonia: An infection in the lungs that may cause coughing, difficulty breathing, and changes in voice.
• Heart disease: Can lead to fluid buildup around the lungs, which might affect breathing sounds and cause coughing.
• Airway collapse: A condition where the windpipe partially closes, potentially causing noisy breathing or coughing.
• Fluid around the lungs: Also known as pleural effusion, this may cause laboured breathing and changes in vocal sounds.
• Rarely, tumours: Growths in the throat or chest area could contribute to respiratory symptoms.

If your dog shows persistent or worsening signs, it is important to consult a veterinarian. They can perform a thorough examination and recommend appropriate diagnostic tests to determine the underlying cause and guide care.

When it may be an emergency

Recognizing when respiratory symptoms require urgent veterinary attention is important, especially in cases related to laryngitis in dogs. Some signs may indicate a serious problem that needs prompt evaluation by a veterinarian.

Red flag signs to watch for

If your pet shows any of the following symptoms, it might be an emergency situation:

• Open-mouth breathing in cats, which can suggest difficulty getting enough air
• Blue or pale gums, indicating possible low oxygen levels
• Rapid or laboured breathing that seems unusual or worsens quickly
• Collapse or extreme weakness, which could signal severe respiratory distress
• Struggling to catch their breath or persistent coughing that interferes with breathing

These signs may suggest that your pet is not getting enough oxygen or is experiencing significant airway obstruction. In some cases, laryngitis in dogs might contribute to breathing difficulties, but other causes could also be involved.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to contact a licensed veterinarian immediately for advice tailored to your pet’s condition. Prompt assessment can help ensure your pet receives the care they need as quickly as possible.

How veterinarians evaluate respiratory symptoms

When a dog shows signs of breathing difficulties, such as those seen with laryngitis in dogs, veterinarians begin by gathering a detailed medical history. This helps them understand the duration, severity, and any possible triggers for the respiratory issue.

A thorough physical examination follows, during which the veterinarian listens carefully to the heart and lungs using a stethoscope. This can provide important clues about the pet’s respiratory health and whether further testing is needed.

Diagnostic tests that may be used

• X-rays: These images help visualize the lungs, airways, and chest cavity to identify abnormalities.
• Blood tests: Blood work can reveal signs of infection, inflammation, or other underlying conditions.
• Oxygen level measurement: Checking oxygen saturation can indicate how well the pet is breathing and if oxygen support might be necessary.
• Advanced imaging: In some cases, ultrasound or other imaging techniques may be recommended to get a clearer view of the respiratory structures.

Each pet’s situation is unique, so veterinarians use these tools to build a comprehensive understanding of the respiratory problem. If your dog shows signs of breathing difficulty, it is important to consult a licensed veterinarian for an accurate evaluation and appropriate care.

What pet owners can monitor at home

When observing a pet with possible laryngitis in dogs, there are several signs owners can carefully watch for at home. Keeping track of these details may help provide useful information to your veterinarian.

Breathing and respiratory signs

Note your pet’s breathing rate when they are resting. An increased rate or noticeable effort to breathe could indicate discomfort. Also, observe if your dog is coughing, sneezing, or showing any nasal discharge, as these symptoms might be related to irritation or inflammation in the throat area.

Activity and appetite

Changes in your dog’s activity level or appetite may be important to mention. A decrease in energy or reluctance to eat could suggest your pet is feeling unwell, though these signs are not specific to laryngitis alone.

Possible triggers

Some dogs may show symptoms more clearly after exercise, excitement, exposure to cold air, or dusty environments. Keeping a note of when symptoms appear or worsen might help your veterinarian understand your dog’s condition better.

If you notice any concerning signs or if symptoms persist, it is always best to consult a licensed veterinarian for a thorough evaluation and personalized advice.

General home care guidance

If your dog is showing signs of laryngitis in dogs, there are several steps you might take at home to support their comfort. Keeping your pet calm and quiet can help reduce irritation to the throat and prevent worsening of symptoms.

It is important to avoid exposing your dog to smoke, strong fumes, or other airborne irritants that could aggravate their condition. Creating a clean, well-ventilated environment may be beneficial.

Activity and rest

Preventing over-exertion is often helpful, as excessive activity might strain the respiratory system. Providing a comfortable resting area where your dog can relax undisturbed could support recovery.

Following veterinary advice

Always follow the instructions given by your veterinarian, as they can provide guidance tailored to your pet’s specific needs. If symptoms persist or worsen, contacting your veterinarian promptly is recommended for further evaluation.

Supporting long-term respiratory health

Maintaining good respiratory health in pets, especially those prone to conditions like laryngitis in dogs, may involve several supportive strategies. Regular veterinary checkups can help monitor your pet’s respiratory function and catch potential issues early.

Keeping your pet at a healthy weight might reduce strain on their respiratory system and improve overall well-being. Avoiding exposure to smoke, harsh aerosols, and other airborne irritants could also help minimize respiratory irritation over time.

Practical steps to consider

• Use harnesses instead of tight collars when appropriate, as this may reduce pressure on the throat and airway.
• Stay current on vaccinations recommended by your veterinarian, which might help prevent infections that affect the respiratory tract.
• Provide a clean, well-ventilated environment to support easier breathing.

If you notice any changes in your pet’s breathing or voice, it is important to consult a licensed veterinarian. They can offer personalized advice and guidance tailored to your pet’s specific needs and health status.

FAQs

What is laryngitis in dogs?

Laryngitis in dogs refers to inflammation of the larynx, or voice box. It may cause changes in your dog’s bark, coughing, or difficulty breathing. This condition can result from infections, irritants, or other underlying health issues.

What signs should I watch for?

Common signs include hoarseness, a harsh cough, gagging, or noisy breathing. In some cases, your dog might seem uncomfortable or have trouble swallowing. If you notice these symptoms, it’s important to monitor your pet closely.

What might cause laryngitis in dogs?

Possible causes include viral or bacterial infections, allergies, inhaling irritants, or trauma to the throat area. Sometimes, laryngitis may be linked to other respiratory conditions. A veterinarian can help determine the cause in your dog’s case.

When should I see a veterinarian?

If your dog shows persistent coughing, difficulty breathing, or changes in their bark, it’s best to consult a veterinarian. Early evaluation can help identify the cause and guide appropriate care. Never attempt to diagnose or treat laryngitis at home without professional advice.

Can laryngitis in dogs be serious?

In some cases, laryngitis might lead to breathing difficulties or worsen if untreated. While many dogs recover with proper care, prompt veterinary attention is important to ensure your pet’s safety and comfort.

Summary

Respiratory symptoms in pets, such as coughing, wheezing, or changes in voice, may indicate underlying health issues that require attention. One example is laryngitis in dogs, which involves inflammation of the larynx and can cause hoarseness or difficulty breathing. These symptoms might arise from a variety of causes, ranging from mild irritations to more serious conditions.

Why Respiratory Symptoms Matter

Respiratory signs should not be overlooked because they could signal infections, allergies, injuries, or other medical concerns. Early recognition and evaluation can help prevent complications and improve your pet’s comfort and well-being.

Possible Causes

• Infections or inflammation, such as laryngitis in dogs
• Allergic reactions or environmental irritants
• Foreign objects or trauma to the airway
• Chronic conditions affecting the respiratory tract

If your pet shows any respiratory symptoms, it is important to consult a licensed veterinarian. They can perform a thorough examination and recommend appropriate diagnostic tests. With professional guidance, you can help ensure your pet receives the best possible care. Remember, many respiratory issues can be managed effectively when addressed promptly and carefully.

• Canadian Veterinary Medical Association
• American Veterinary Medical Association
• World Small Animal Veterinary Association
• Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph
• Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about respiratory symptoms in pets and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian regarding your pet’s specific condition.